Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Adel Hatami-Marbini Author-Name-First: Adel Author-Name-Last: Hatami-Marbini Author-Email: adel.hatamimarbini@uclouvain.be Author-Workplace-Name: Louvain School of Management, Universite Catholique de Louvain Author-Name: Zahra Ghelej Beigi Author-Name-First: Zahra Ghelej Author-Name-Last: Beigi Author-Email: zahra.ghlichbegi@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Mathematics, Islamic Azad University Author-Name: Jens Leth Hougaard Author-Name-First: Jens Leth Author-Name-Last: Hougaard Author-Email: jlh@ifro.ku.dk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen Author-Name: Kobra Gholami Author-Name-First: Kobra Author-Name-Last: Gholami Author-Email: kobra_gholami@yahoo.com Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Science, Islamic Azad University Title: Estimating Returns to Scale in Imprecise Data Envelopment Analysis Abstract: The economic concept of Returns-to-Scale (RTS) has been intensively studied in the context of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The conventional DEA models that are used for RTS classification require well-defined and accurate data whereas in reality data are often imprecise, vague, uncertain or incomplete. The purpose of this paper is to estimate RTS of Decision Making Units (DMUs) in Imprecise DEA (IDEA) where the input and output data lie within bounded intervals. In the presence of interval data, we introduce six types of RTS involving increasing, decreasing, constant, non-increasing, non-decreasing and variable RTS. The situation for non-increasing (non-decreasing) RTS is then divided into two partitions; constant or decreasing (constant or increasing) RTS using sensitivity analysis. Additionally, the situation for variable RTS is split into three partitions consisting of constant, decreasing and increasing RTS using sensitivity analysis. Finally, we present the stability region of an observation while preserving its current RTS classification using the optimal values of a set of proposed DEA-based models. Length: 35 pages Creation-Date: 2014-11 File-URL: http://okonomi.foi.dk/workingpapers/MSAPpdf/MSAP2014/MSAP_WP07_2014.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 07_2014 Classification-JEL: C61 D24 D80 Keywords: Returns-to-scale; Interval data; Data envelopment analysis Handle: RePEc:foi:msapwp:07_2014