Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Jens Leth Hougaard Author-Name-First: Jens Leth Author-Name-Last: Hougaard Author-Email: jlh@foi.ku.dk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen Author-Name: Juan D. Moreno-Ternero Author-Name-First: Juan D. Author-Name-Last: Moreno-Ternero Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, Universidad Pablo de Olavide Author-Name: Lars Peter Østerdal Author-Name-First: Lars Peter Author-Name-Last: Østerdal Author-Email: lpro@sam.sdu.dk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Business and Economics, University of Southern Denmark Title: A New Axiomatic Approach to the Evaluation of Population Health Abstract: In this paper we explore the implications of ethical and operational principles for the evaluation of population health. We formalize those principles as axioms for social preferences over distributions of health for a given population. We single out several focal population health evaluation functions, which represent social preferences, as a result of combinations of those axioms. Our results provide rationale for popular theories in health economics (such as the unweighted aggregation of QALYs or HYEs, and generalizations of the two, aimed to capture concerns for distributive justice) without resorting to controversial assumptions over individual preferences. Length: 24 pages Creation-Date: 2012-03 File-URL: http://okonomi.foi.dk/workingpapers/MSAPpdf/MSAP2012/MSAP_WP07_2012.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 07_2012 Classification-JEL: D63, I10 Keywords: population health, QALYs, HYEs, axioms Handle: RePEc:foi:msapwp:07_2012