Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Javier Montero Author-Name-First: Javier Author-Name-Last: Montero Author-Email: monty@mat.ucm.es Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Mathematics, Complutense University Author-Name: Humberto Bustince Author-Name-First: Humberto Author-Name-Last: Bustince Author-Email: bustince@unavarra.es Author-Workplace-Name: Departamento de Automática y Computación, Universidad Pública de Navarra Author-Name: Camilo Franco Author-Name-First: Camilo Author-Name-Last: Franco Author-Email: cf@ifro.ku.dk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen Author-Name: J. Tinguaro Rodríguez Author-Name-First: J. Tinguaro Author-Name-Last: Rodríguez Author-Email: jtrodrig@mat.ucm.es Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Mathematics, Complutense University Author-Name: Daniel Gómez Author-Name-First: Daniel Author-Name-Last: Gómez Author-Email: dagomez@estad.ucm.es Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Statistics, Complutense University Author-Name: Miguel Pagola Author-Name-First: Miguel Author-Name-Last: Pagola Author-Email: miguel.pagola@unavarra.es Author-Workplace-Name: Departamento de Automática y Computación, Universidad Pública de Navarra Author-Name: Javier Fernandez Author-Name-First: Javier Author-Name-Last: Fernandez Author-Email: fcojavier.fernandez@unavarra.es Author-Workplace-Name: Departamento de Automática y Computación, Universidad Pública de Navarra Author-Name: Edurne Barrenechea Author-Name-First: Edurne Author-Name-Last: Barrenechea Author-Email: edurne.barrenechea@unavarra.es Author-Workplace-Name: Departamento de Automática y Computación, Universidad Pública de Navarra Title: Paired structures and bipolar knowledge representation Abstract: In this strictly positional paper we propose a general approach to bipolar knowledge representation, where the meaning of concepts can be modelled by examining their decomposition into opposite and neutral categories. In particular, it is the semantic relationship between the opposite categories which suggests the emergence of a paired structure and its associated type of neutrality, being there three general types of neutral categories, namely indeterminacy, ambivalence and conflict. Hence, the key issue consists in identifying the semantic opposition characterizing the meaning of concepts and at the same time the type of neutrality rising in between opposites. Based on this first level of bipolar knowledge representation, paired structures in fact offer the means to characterize a specific bipolar valuation scale depending on the meaning of the concept that has to be verified. In this sense, a paired structure is a standard basic structure that allows learning and building different valuation scales, leading to linear or even more complex valuation scales. Length: 23 pages Creation-Date: 2014-10 File-URL: http://okonomi.foi.dk/workingpapers/MSAPpdf/MSAP2014/MSAP_WP06_2014.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 06_2014 Keywords: : Bipolarity; Neutral concepts; Paired structures; Knowledge representation. Handle: RePEc:foi:msapwp:06_2014